Hello! Autotrophs make their own food (plants) and heterotrophs consume other organisms for energy (consumers.) Autotrophs use the process of photosynthesis to produce the oxygen as one of its products. Heterotrophs use the oxygen produced by the autotrophs to perform cellular respiration, which releases carbon dioxide that plants use; it's a balanced cycle. Hope this helps!
A hemopheliac is someone with a bleeding disorder resulting from any missing clotting factors in their blood. Vasoconstriction isn't generally the problem in hemophiliacs, nor is it the destruction of pathogens. If fibrin threads are not present to help form the platelet plug, then excessive bleeding occurs. Fibrin is one clotting factor that a hemophiliac may be missing which is then causing the disorder.
D because no human has the ability to make their own food within themselves.