Answer:
a) 69.5 b)72.1 c)74.7
Step-by-step explanation:
a)Someone born in 1950 has life expectancy=68.2 yrs while 1970=70.8 yrs
to find life expectancy of someone born in 1960 we can interpolate to find the results like this:
(68.2+70.8)/2 =69.5 because 1960 is exactly in between 1950 and 1970
Now we can see the trend like this :
68.2,69.5,70.8 and common difference is 1.3
b) adding 1.3 to 70.8 we can get life expectancy for someone born i 1980 and that is 72.1
c) adding two times 1.3 life expectancy of someone born in 2000 is 74.7 as year gap is 2
Generally it is said that interpolation is more accurate and extrapolation can have errors but in our present case i'm more confident about b and c as the series is simple but it too depends on a to find the accurate common difference so if there is some errror in a we too have error chances in b and c so they are interrelated.
In order to answer this we need the table, however to do this all you would do would be to multiply the p value in the table with the corresponding r value in the table and then multiply this by 5, then order them, smallest to greatest.
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
To have a common denominator of 48, we need to solve for numerator and denominator!
If you multiply the denominator by 6 just to get to 48, you must multiply it to the numerator as well.
If you multiply the denominator by 16 just to get to 48, you must multiply it to the numerator as well.
Then we have those results in the line: 
Then we added those fractions to get to 44/48 and simplify it by 4