<h2>a) is the correct option </h2>
Explanation:
The extracellular domain of the transmembrane receptor protein acts as binding site for primary messenger molecule whereas the transmembrane domain holds the receptor within membrane and the cytosolic domain has intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity, all these helps in proper cell signaling
If because of any mutation there is change in shape of the extracellular domain then that molecule that normally binds to the receptor protein will no longer attach hence cellular response will be deactivated
It is formed at Divergent boundaries, two tectonic plates diverge from one another. New oceanic crust is being formed by hot molten rock slowly cooling and solidifying. The crust is very thin.
When plates divide or separate it creates a divergent boundary.
Producers could not survive without consumers. Produces rely on consumers to purchase their product, if no one buy their product, then the producer has no money to even produce anything. This like a car, the car is the producer, and the gas is the consumer, the car will not work unless there is gas. So a producer will not survive without the consumer.