The probability of observing the experiment result, a sample mean, for example, or something more unusual just by chance if the null hypothesis is true is the definition of "P-Value."
<h3>What is null hypothesis?</h3>
A null hypothesis is a sort of statistical hypothesis which asserts that there is no statistical significance in a particular set of observations.
Using sample data, hypothesis testing is performed to determine the believability of a theory. It really is expressed as H0 and is also known to simply as "null."
Some key features regarding null hypothesis are-
- A null hypothesis is a statistical conjecture that claims there is no variation between particular qualities of a population and data-generating process.
- The alternate hypothesis asserts the existence of a distinction.
- Hypothesis testing allows you to reject the null hypothesis with a particular level of confidence.
- If the null hypothesis can be rejected, it lends support to the alternative hypothesis.
- The notion of falsity in science is founded on null hypothesis testing.
To know more about null hypothesis, here
brainly.com/question/14016208
#SPJ4
Answer:
V = 
Step-by-step explanation:
Volume of a cone is:
Substitute values given:
V = 
V =
The emissions per capita measurement is a better because it shows the number of people divided by the emissions.
<h3>What is the difference between total emissions and emissions per capita?</h3>
The emissions per capita show the emissions per each citizen or inhabitant, while the total emissions show only the emissions of the country.
<h3>Which one is better?</h3>
The per capita gauge is better because whether a country is polluting more or not depends on how much each citizen pollutes. This information is useful to create laws that reduce pollution.
Learn more about pollution in: brainly.com/question/23857736
#SPJ1
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Average Temperatures Suppose the temperature (degrees F) in a river at a point x meters downstream from a factory that is discharging hot water into the river is given by
T(x) = 160-0.05x^2
a. [0, 10]
For x = 0
T(0) = 160 - 0.05 × 0^2
T(0) = 160
For x = 10
T(10) = 160 - 0.05 × 10^2
T(10) = 160 - 5 = 155
The average temperature
= (160 + 155)/2 = 157.5
b. [10, 40]
For x = 10
T(10) = 160 - 0.05 × 10^2
T(10) = 160 - 5 = 155
For x = 40
T(10) = 160 - 0.05 × 40^2
T(10) = 160 - 80 = 80
The average temperature
= (80 + 155)/2 = 117.5
c. [0, 40]
For x = 0
T(0) = 160 - 0.05 × 0^2
T(0) = 160
For x = 40
T(10) = 160 - 0.05 × 40^2
T(10) = 160 - 80 = 80
The average temperature
= (160 + 80)/2 = 120
Answer:
9+9 isnt 7
3+4 is 7
and 4+4 is 8
Step-by-step explanation:
