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Private parties can negotiate to an efficient solution in the presence of externalities if the <u>transaction costs</u> is (are) relatively low.
<u>Potential way to internalise externality </u>: Including negative externality price in party tickets & using it for - better sound development , compensating residents for a negative effect to them
Explanation:
Coase Theorem states that two parties can bargain & reach at a socially efficient outcome, internalising negative externality impact - if the transaction cost is low.
Eg : A neighbouring farm & ranch, where Ranch's cattle wander & destroy farm's crops. It would be efficient to solution to draw a fence around the farm, contributed by the rancher also
In this case : Noise negative externality can be internalised by :
Including the externality valuation as increased price in the party tickets
Using the surplus collected money to internalise externality - for :
- Noise solving ways, eg headphones dj & sound proof venue development
- Compensating nearby locality for the adverse effect on them