Answer:
The correct answer is a).
Explanation:
The income elasticity of demand refers to the percentual variation of quantity demanded of a certaing good in response to a percentual variation in income.
If the income elasticity of demand for medical care is 1.35,
<em>a. if income decreases by 1%, the quantity demanded for medical care decreases by 1.35%.</em> TRUE, this is what the definition implies.
<em>b. if the price of medical care increases by 1%, the quantity demanded for medical care decreases by 1.35%. </em>FALSE. In this elasticity, the sign is relevant. This income elasticity implies that changes in income and medical care expenses have the same sign.
<em>c. if the income of the average consumer increases by 1 dollar, the quantity demanded for medical care will increase by 1.35 units of care.</em> FALSE. The elasticity relates percentual variations, not absolute value variations.
<em>d. if income increases by 1%, the quantity demanded for medical care decreases by 1.35%.</em> FALSE. The same as point b.
Electricity consumed in the manufacturing process is inventoriable cost per unit using variable costing.
Variable costing is that concept which is used in managerial and cost accounting. In this type of costing the fixed manufacturing overhead is excluded from the product-cost of production.
The method contrasts with absorption costing, in which the fixed manufacturing overheads are allocated to products which are produced. In accounting frameworks such as GAAP and IFRS, variable costing cannot be used in financial reporting.
Although accounting frameworks such as GAAP and IFRS prohibits the use of variable costing in financial reporting, this costing method is commonly used by managers.
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Answer: $700,000
Explanation: Retained earnings is the amount of earnings left with the company after paying for dividends of common stockholders.
Retained earnings break even can be computed as follows :-

where,
retained earnings = net income (1- payout ratio)
= $525,000 (1 - 60%)
= $210,000
therefore,

=$700,000
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on tax implications. this is because to offer such an advice the expert need training and knowlidge on state and federal tax laws. Tax laws are complex and varies from state to state which requires a considerable high level training. ina ddition, the laws keep on changing as new budgets are read,and the expert may not be conversant with any change.