A) 40 out of 100 are red.
The probability would be 40/100, which reduces to 2/5
B) 40 out of the 100 are purple.
The probability would be 40/100, which reduces to 2/5
C) the two probabilities are the same.
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
The organizers estimate that the variation in distance flown by the athletes will be σ = 10 meters.
This will be stated by the null hypothesis.

It was claimed that the organizers are underestimating the variation and the variation in distance is greater than 10.
This will be stated by the alternate hypothesis.

The parameter for the given hypothesis is standard deviation,
.
The first term is -2. The fourth term is -16. And the last term is -256.
To find them, lets say the first term, replace n with 1. You can use this idea to find out the rest (which I've already done, but just to explain to you.).
It’s either B or D. I’m sorry I’m not so sure but I think it’s either one of those.