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1 year ago

What is a pinhole camera? Discuss the characteristics of the image formed in a pinhole camera.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Tasya [4]1 year ago

6 0

Explanation:

A pinhole camera, as name suggests, is a camera has no lens. is a light- proof box,small hole on 1 side, light thru one side. projects an inverted pic which is known as an abscura effect....

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g A gas is compressed in a cylinder from a volume of 20.0 L to 2.0 L by a constant pressure of 10.0 atm. Calculate the amount of

Lemur [1.5K]

Answer:

The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.

Explanation:

Thermodynamic work is called the transfer of energy between the system and the environment by methods that do not depend on the difference in temperatures between the two. When a system is compressed or expanded, a thermodynamic work is produced which is called pressure-volume work (p - v).

The pressure-volume work done by a system that compresses or expands at constant pressure is given by the expression:

W system= -p*∆V

Where:

W system: Work exchanged by the system with the environment. Its unit of measure in the International System is the joule (J)
p: Pressure. Its unit of measurement in the International System is the pascal (Pa)
∆V: Volume variation (∆V = Vf - Vi). Its unit of measurement in the International System is cubic meter (m³)

In this case:

p= 10 atm= 1.013*10⁶ Pa (being 1 atm= 101325 Pa)
ΔV= 2 L- 20 L= -18 L= -0.018 m³ (being 1 L=0.001 m³)

Replacing:

W system= -1.013*10⁶ Pa* (-0.018 m³)

Solving:

W system= 18234 J

The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.

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2 years ago

Write the isotopic symbol for the following (show your work) a) An isotope of iodine whose atoms have 78 neutrons b) An isotope

morpeh [17]

Answer:

For a: The isotopic representation of iodine is $_{53}^{131}\textrm{I}$

For b: The isotopic representation of cesium is $_{55}^{137}\textrm{Cs}$

For c: The isotopic representation of strontium is $_{38}^{52}\textrm{Sr}$

Explanation:

The isotopic representation of an atom is: $_Z^A\textrm{X}$

where,

Z = Atomic number of the atom

A = Mass number of the atom

X = Symbol of the atom

For a:

We are given:

Number of neutrons = 78

Atomic number of iodine = 53 = Number of protons

Mass number = 53 + 78 = 131

Thus, the isotopic representation of iodine is $_{53}^{131}\textrm{I}$

For b:

We are given:

Number of neutrons = 82

Atomic number of cesium = 55 = Number of protons

Mass number = 55 + 82 = 137

Thus, the isotopic representation of cesium is $_{55}^{137}\textrm{Cs}$

For c:

We are given:

Number of neutrons = 52

Atomic number of strontium = 38 = Number of protons

Mass number = 38 + 52 = 90

Thus, the isotopic representation of strontium is $_{38}^{52}\textrm{Sr}$

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Answer:

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12) _Na+ _H2O → ___ NaOH + __H2

TEA [102]

Answer:

Explanation:

2 Na+ 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + 1 H2

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2 years ago

One hundred students were surveyed about who they would vote for. What is

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2 years ago

What is a pinhole camera? Discuss the characteristics of the image formed in a pinhole camera.​

What is a pinhole camera? Discuss the characteristics of the image formed in a pinhole camera.