How to convert 12g of H2O to moles

Define and then describe the difference between a polar covalent bond, nonpolar covalent bond and ionic bond.

Romashka [77]

Polar covalent bond- a bond where atoms are unevenly shared due to a larger difference in electronegativity of the bonded elements.

Non-polar covalent bond- These are bonds between elements with a low difference in electronegativity. Electrons are shared equally in these bonds between the elements.

Ionic bonds- have such large difference in electronegativity that they take/give electrons to the element they are bonded to. They do not share electrons at all. Bonds between a non-metal and a metal.

3 0

4 years ago

These models show the electron structures of two different nonmetal elements. Element 1 at left has a purple circle at center wi

Daniel [21]

Answer:

Element 2

Explanation:

If we look at the model stated for element 1, it is clear that element 1 must be a noble gas. It has eight electrons in its outermost shell this implies that it has already attained a complete octet of electrons and is reluctant towards chemical reaction.

The second element belongs to group 16 since it has six electrons on its outermost shell. It is certainly more reactive than element 1 which is a noble gas.

7 0

3 years ago

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Which word completes the blank in the following statement?

Dvinal [7]

The answer should be an electrical circut
i think thats how you spell it

8 0

3 years ago

Ancient Romans built often out of bricks and mortar. A key ingredient in their mortar was quicklime (calcium oxide), which they

velikii [3]

The question has missing information. At part 1 it is "Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the decomposition of solid calcium carbonate (CaCO3) into solid calcium oxide and gaseous carbon dioxide."

Part 2. "Suppose 19.0 L of carbon dioxide gas are produced by this reaction, at a temperature of 290.0°C and pressure of exactly 1 atm. Calculate the mass of calcium carbonate that must have reacted (...)"

Answer:

41.0 g

Explanation:

1. Calcium oxide has molecular formula CaO and carbon dioxide CO₂, thus, the reaction will be:

CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

The equation is already balanced because there's the same number of each element on both sides.

2. First, let's calculate the number of moles of CO₂ produced by the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant (0.082 atm.L/mol.K), and T is the temperature (290°C = 273 = 563 K).

1*19 = n*0.082*563

46.166n = 19

n = 0.4116 mol

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mol of CaCO₃ ------ 1 mol of CO₂

x ----- 0.4116 mol

By a simple direct three rule:

x = 0.4116 mol of CaCO₃.

The molar mass of the calcium carbonate is 100 g/mol, thus the mass (m) is the number of moles multiplied by it:

m = 0.4116*100

m = 41.16 g = 41.0 g

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following species has the greatest

Licemer1 [7]

Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When there is a negative charge on an atom then we add the charge with the number of electrons. Whereas when there is a positive charge on an atom then we subtract the charge from the number of electrons.

Atomic number of chlorine is 17. So, number of electrons present in $Cl^{-}$ is 17 + 1 = 18 electrons.

Atomic number of cobalt is 27. So, number of electrons present in $Co^{4+}$ is 27 - 4 = 23 electrons.

Atomic number of iron is 26. So, number of electrons present in $Fe^{2+}$ is 26 - 2 = 24 electrons.

Atomic number of vanadium is 23. So, number of electrons present in V is 23 electrons.

Atomic number of scandium is 21. So, number of electrons present in $Sc^{2-}$ is 21 + 2 = 23 electrons.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given species, $Fe^{2+}$ has the greatest number of electrons.

4 0

4 years ago

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