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Darina [25.2K]
3 years ago
7

At 500°C the equilibrium constant, Kp, is 4.00 × 10–4 for the equilibrium: 2HCN(g) H2(g) + C2N2(g) What is Kp for the following

reaction? H2(g) + C2N2(g) 2HCN(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Andrews [41]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u> The value of K_p for the equation is 2.5\times 10^3

<u>Explanation:</u>

The given chemical reaction is:

2HCN(g)\rightleftharpoons H_2(g)+C_2N_2(g);K_1

The chemical equation for which the equilibrium constant is to be calculated follows:

H_2(g)+C_2N_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HCN(g);K_p

As, the equation is the result of the reverse of given reaction. So, the equilibrium constant for the equation will be the inverse of equilibrium constant for the given reaction.

The value of equilibrium constant for the equation is:

K_p=\frac{1}{K_1}

We are given:

K_1=4.00\times 10^{-4}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=\frac{1}{4.00\times 10^{-4}}=2.5\times 10^3

Hence, the value of K_p for the equation is 2.5\times 10^3

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A 48.0g sample of quartz, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.730·J·g−1°C−1, is dropped into an insulated container containi
Butoxors [25]

Answer:

The equilibrium temperature of the water is 26.7 °C

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Mass of the sample quartz = 48.0 grams

Specific heat capacity of the sample = 0.730 J/g°C

Initial temperature of the sample = 88.6°C

Mass of the water = 300.0 grams

Initial temperature = 25.0°C

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°C

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate final temperature

Qlost = -Qgained

Qquartz = - Qwater

Q =m*c*ΔT

Q = m(quartz)*c(quartz)*ΔT(quartz) = -m(water) * c(water) * ΔT(water)

⇒ mass of the quartz = 48.0 grams

⇒ c(quartz) = the specific heat capacity of quartz = 0.730 J/g°C

⇒ ΔT(quartz) = The change of temperature of the sample = T2 -88.6 °C

⇒ mass of water = 300.0 grams

⇒c(water) = the specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒ ΔT= (water) = the change in temperature of water = T2 - 25.0°C

48.0 * 0.730 * (T2-88.6) -300.0 * 4.184 *(T2 - 25.0)

35.04(T2-88.6) = -1255.2 (T2-25)

35.04T2 -3104.544 = -1255.2T2 + 31380

1290.24T2 = 34484.544

T2 = 26.7 °C

The equilibrium temperature of the water is 26.7 °C

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3 years ago
How many kilograms of a fertilizer are made of pure P2O5 would be required to supply 1.69 kilogram of phosphorus to the soil?
Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

3.89 kg P2O5 must be used to supply 1.69 kg Phosphorus to the soil.

Explanation:

The molecular mass of P2O5 is

P2 = 2* 31 =           62

O5 = 5 *<u> 16 =         80</u>

Molecular Mass = 142

Set up a Proportion

142 grams P2O5 supplies 62 grams of phosphorus

x    kg P2O5        supplies 1.69 kg of phosphorus

Though this might be a bit anti intuitive, you don't have to convert the units for this question. The ratio is all that is important.

142/x = 62/1.69            Cross multiply

142 * 1.69 = 62x           combine the left

239.98 = 62x               Divide by 62

239.98/62 = x

3.89 kg of P2O5 must be used.

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The atomic number of an element is the total number of which particles in the nucleus?
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An atom of element has there subatomic particles namely, proton, electron and neutron. Here, for a neutral atom, number of proton is equal to number of electron (this is not in the case of ions), this is equal to atomic number of an atom. In an atom, nucleus contains protons and neutrons which is responsible for mass of the atom and electrons move around nucleus in fixed orbits. Thus, atomic mass of an atom is equal to sum of number of protons and neutrons.

Option (b): Proton is the particle in nucleus of an atom, whose total number is equal to atomic number of that atom.

(4) Option (b): Atoms of same element have same atomic number because mass number can be different for different isotopes of atom. Since, atomic number is equal to number of protons, thus, number of protons are same for all atoms of the same element.

(5) Option (d): Isotopes are defined as atoms of same element with same atomic number but different mass number. Thus, correct option is (d) mass numbers.


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