The answer for this one is letter C. Egypt became an autocratic state under the rule of President Gabel Abdul Nasser. Autocratic is pretty much similar to autoritarianism and dictatorship. The president has the absulote power in society and thus its people has no right to speak out their opinion
Germany was extremely divided in the period since it was not yet a unified country. This lack of centralism led to rampant corruption that always ended with church as a unified body having huge power over the separated individual regions. This allowed extreme corruption to prosper and the church was basically exploiting people. Martin Luther was sick of this and he used the newly developed idea of a printing press to spread his message in order to fight the Catholic church's corruption.
