In organic compounds<span>, any atom that is not carbon or hydrogen is called a/an____. The abbreviation"R" in a chemical formula </span>represents<span> a functional group or a hydrocarbon portion of the molecule. i hoped that helped alittle</span>
a) 
→ 
b) 
→ 
<h3>
What are half-reactions?</h3>
The half-reaction method is a way to balance redox reactions. It involves breaking the overall equation down into an oxidation part and a reduction part.
a)
→
= 
= -0.83 - (-2.71) =1.88V
b)
→
= 
=-0. - (0.8) =-0.8V
Learn more about the half-reactions here:
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Answer:
Answer choice B
Explanation:
Since you do not know the volume of the liquid in each beaker, the one in the smaller beaker could have more substance and therefore more thermal energy. If they had the same amount of substance, then the more voluminous one would radiate faster. However, since you do not know this, there is no way to tell. PM me if you have more questions. Hope this helps!
Answer:
The electrons that occupy the outermost shell of an atom are called valence electrons. Valence electrons are important because they determine how an atom will react. By writing an electron configuration, you'll be able to see how many electrons occupy the highest energy level .
