For maximum folks, we have a history of being punished for failing to fulfill the approaching deadline. because of previous pairings with punishment, stimuli associated with missing a cut-off date are probably to be CSS eliciting tension as a CR.
A conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that could approach a deadline in the end and cause a conditioned reaction. within the described experiment, the conditioned stimulus turned into the ringing of the bell, and the conditioned response changed into salivation. it's miles important to be aware that the neutral stimulus turns into the conditioned stimulus.
A conditioned punisher is an anxiety that is a punisher because of having been paired with every other punisher. An instance of this will be a pupil who didn’t examine for a check. The punishment would be that the student might not do properly on the check, but the conditioned punishment might be having the professor have an assembly with you or our parents to speak about our test.
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Answer:
Genetic Adaption
Explanation:
Genetic Adaption is an action that a animal does in order to survive
They got to Oklahoma by land on their horses and wagons.
Observational methods, case-study methods and survey methods.
Observational Method
With the observational method (sometimes referred to as field observation) animal and human behavior is closely observed. There are two main categories of the observational method — naturalistic observation and laboratory observation.
Case Study Method
Case study research involves an in-depth study of an individual or group of indviduals. Case studies often lead to testable hypotheses and allow us to study rare phenomena. Case studies should not be used to determine cause and effect, and they have limited use for making accurate predictions.
Survey Method
In survey method research, participants answer questions administered through interviews or questionnaires. After participants answer the questions, researchers describe the responses given. In order for the survey to be both reliable and valid it is important that the questions are constructed properly. Questions should be written so they are clear and easy to comprehend.