The Americans colonies became free and independent states explanation: because they declared independence
Answer:
poliinators and flagellated sperm
Explanation:
Cycads (phylum Cycadophyta) together with Ginkgophyta, Gnetophyta, Pinophyta, Pteridospermales and Cordaitales belong to the gymnosperms (naked seed-producing plants). They are different than angiosperms which produce encased seeds within an ovary.
Cycads (but also Ginkgo) produce swimming sperm that is different than all other groups which produce sperm without swimming flagella.
Also, unlike other groups of gymnosperms, cycads have specialized pollinators, beetls.
Answer:
The given statement is true.
Explanation:
Alpha- defensins belong to the family of mammalian defensin peptides that belong to the alpha sub family. Defensins are anti-microbial molecules . They work against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria, fungi and enveloped viruses. Alpha- defensins functions by attacking the intraluminal bacteria and fungal pathogens.
Reactive oxygen species are very reactive chemicals formed from oxygen. These are anti-microbial molecules. Reactive oxygen species are antimicrobial against Gram-positive and Gram -negative bacteria, viruses and fungi.
Learn more about defensins here:
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