The ions are in fixed positions.
Explanation:
Ionic solids are poor conductors of electricity because their ions are fixed in position. Their ions are not free to move about. They are fixed in crystal lattices.
- For the conduction of electricity, compounds must possess free mobile electrons and moving ions in solution.
- Ionic compounds are formed by the electrostatic attraction between a metallic and non-metallic ion.
- They actually contain ions but their ions are locked up.
- They are not free to move about.
- Electrical conduction involves ion mobility.
- In molten and aqueous forms, they are able to conduct electricity because their ions are then mobile.
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The photosynthesis equation is :
H2O + CO2 + sunlight (energy) > C6H12O6 + O2
So water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are the raw materials need for photosynthesis.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
189.07 kPa
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Explanation:</h3>
Concept tested: Boyle's law
<u>We are given;</u>
- Initial volume of the syringe, V1 is 16 cm³
- Initial pressure of the syringe, P1 is 1.03 atm
- New volume of the syringe, V2 is 8.83 cm³
We are required to calculate the new pressure of the syringe;
- We are going to use the concept on Boyle's law of gases.
- According to the Boyle's law, for a fixed mass of a gas, the pressure is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.
- At varying pressure and volume, k(constant) = PV and P1V1=P2V2
Therefore, to get the new pressure, P2, we rearrange the formula;
P2 = P1V1 ÷ V2
= ( 16 cm³ × 1.03 atm) ÷ 8.83 cm³
= 1.866 atm.
- Thus, the new pressure is 1.866 atm
- But, we need to convert pressure to Kpa
- Conversion factor is 101.325 kPa/atm
Thus;
Pressure = 1.866 atm × 101.325 kPa/atm
= 189.07 kPa
Hence, the new pressure of the air in the syringe is 189.07 kPa
