Question

Which statement is true about the particles in liquid water at 100°C and the particles in steam at 1000C? (Select ALL that apply)
the particles will have the same kinetic energy

the space between the particles is different with more space between particles in a gas

the particles will have different kinetic energy

the space between the particles is different,with less space between particles in a gas​

Answer 1

The particulate nature of matter explains that when a substance gets heated it particles gets energised and they move away from one another in a random manner, hence the correct options are

• The space between the particles is different with more space between particles in a gas
• The particles will have different kinetic energy

What happens to particles when they are heated

With an increase in temperature, the particles move faster as they gain kinetic energy, resulting in increased collision rates and an increased rate of diffusion.

With an increase in temperature, the particles gain kinetic energy and vibrate faster and more strongly

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