Answer:
DNA does not usually exist as a single strand, but instead as a pair of strands that are held tightly together. These two long strands coil around each other, in the shape of a double helix.
Answer:
A “mutation” changes the instructions of a gene, which can also change the protein. Sometimes this change makes it so the protein can't do its job as well. And this is what happens with sickle cell anemia. A mutation in the hemoglobin gene changes the hemoglobin protein in a way that causes sickle cell anemia.
They convert energy from food into energy the cell can use - Answer
Answer:
In the transcription of DNA to mRNA, for the DNA sequence 3'-AGGTCTCAC-5' corresponds to an mRNA sequence 5'-UCCAGAAGUG-3'.
Explanation:
Transcription is the process by which a strand of mRNA, needed to direct protein synthesis in the cytoplasm, is synthesized from a strand of DNA.
The sequence of nucleotides in the RNA chain depends on the sequence of bases in the DNA strand, being placed according to the complementarity of nitrogenous bases, where a purine is complemented with a pyrimidine.
In RNA, the thymine base is replaced by Uracil, the complementary base to adenine of DNA.
<u>ADN mRNA</u>
A U
T A
C G
G C
For this reason:
<em>DNA:</em><em> 3’ A G G T C T T C A C 5’</em>
<em>mRNA:</em><em> 5'-U C C A G A A G U G-3'</em>
Answer: They can affect males or females
Explanation:
Male chromosomes: XY
Female chromosomes: XX
