Microevolution<span> happens on a small scale (within a single population), while </span>macroevolution<span> happens on a scale that transcends the boundaries of a single species. Despite their </span>differences<span>, evolution at both of these levels relies on the same, established mechanisms of evolutionary change: mutation.</span>
A good extraction solvent should have a strong solubilizing capability for the compound of interest, it should be immiscible or only weakly misciblewith the matrix solvent ( the first solution or mixture containing the compound from its natural source, e.g., water/ether. water/ chloroform, etc. If possible the extraction solvent should be non-flammable, non-toxic or of low toxicity, reasonably volatile, and of low eco-impact. Inexpensive and available, of high purity , and shelf stable. If one is determining the compound of interest by UV/Vis spectrophotometry or fluorescence, the solvent should have extremely low absobance or emission at the wavelength of analysis
• high solubility for the solute and low solubility for the carrier liquid.
• density difference vs. the carrier liquid greater than 150 kg/m. ...
• mid-level interfacial tension (5–30 dyne/cm)
• high resistance to thermal degradation.
Answer:
it is because this Complex carbohydrates always takes longer time to digest and are a more sutiable source of energy than simple carbohydrates. ... As also the complex carbohydrates have more longer chains, and they take more time longer to break down and provide more lasting energy in the body than simple carbohydrates. Both types of carbohydrate are often present in many foods.
Explanation:
the term was coined by the Charles Darwin in which he specifies two reasons for an organism to survive and reproduce
1. Fitness. it is the ability of an organism to reproduce and survive in an environment
2. Adaptation. the inherited qualities and characteristics which increases chances of human survival.
the term is fitness
By the sexual combs, the flies of the male fruits have a structure similar to a brush comb near their hind legs.
