Modern epidemiology involves history since finding the causes of chronic diseases requires looking back for <u>decades</u>.
In the past, infectious diseases, which were the leading cause of death, were the primary focus of epidemiological research. This was especially true after the advent of urbanization when populations began to concentrate in cities. Better hygiene, vaccination rates, and antibiotics were able to put an end to the epidemics.
Epidemiology gradually evolved into the study of the causes, the distribution, the risk factors, and the prevention of chronic diseases, but it also expanded to include the study of diseases with a mass occurrence at the population level, such as depression, and accidents. The medical community has slowly come around to the idea that diet plays a significant role in overall health, but they continue to give it less weight than it deserves.
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Answer:
b. Phalanges
Explanation:
The metacarpals are the five bones that form and support the hand and articulate distally with the proximal phalanges, the bones that form the fingers, and proximally with the distal carpals. The carpus is composed of eight bones that connect the hand with the forearm, those bones are divided into distal and proximal, distal means far from the midline and proximal means near to it. Therefore, the distal part of the carpus is the one that articulates with the metacarpals.
The ulna and the radius are the bones that form the forearm and articulate with the proximal carpals.
Hyperglycemia is a condition defined by a high level of glucose in the blood. The patient is most likely suffering from gestational diabetes mellitus.
<h3>What is gestational diabetes mellitus?</h3>
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a disease that is seen in pregnant women that are in their gestation period of delivering the child. This disorder occurs due to the prevention of effective use of insulin by the body due to the placenta. GDM is a type of diabetes that occurs only during the gestation period.
This imbalance in insulin levels results in a high amount of glucose getting deposited into the blood. GDM generally is seen to go away after childbirth as the placenta is expelled out and then the normal insulin regulation gets restored. The normal level of insulin regulates glucose after pregnancy.
Therefore, the patient is suffering from gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
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There is a need for so many blood tests after initiation of the therapy for antibiotic intravenous piggyback twice a day for a client with an infection is to determine adequate dosage levels of the drug.
An intravenous piggyback could be a tiny bag of answer connected to a primary infusion line or intermittent blood vessel access device to deliver medication over a given amount of your time. This "piggyback" technique suggests that the patient doesn't need multiple IV sites.
A test done on a sample of blood to live the number of sure substances within the blood or to count differing kinds of blood cells. Blood test is also done to appear for signs of illness or agents that cause illness, to see for antibodies or tumour markers, or to visualize however well treatments are operating.
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