1. The group nearest the end or with the shortest stem of a phylogenetic tree has evolved most recently. In this case it is eutherians.
2. The group with the longest stem has been around the longest: fish
3. A direct common ancestor will share the same immediate line, like marsupials and eutherians. Fish and marsupials do not have a common direct ancestor.
C) a system is a set of parts that function together as a whole
The first known single-celled organisms appeared on Earth about 3.5 billion years ago, roughly a billion years after Earth formed. More complex forms of life took longer to evolve, with the first multicellular animals not appearing until about 600 million years ago.
Answer:
1. RNA
2. Cytosine and guanine
3. RNA
4. Replication
5. Unwinding the double helix
6. DNA polymerase
7. Identical
8. Repair the DNA
9. Changes in nucleotides of a DNA molecule that affect the genetic message
10. The gene for beta-galactosidase turns off.
11. p53
12. A part of DNA that does not code for a functional protein
13. Proteins
14. Transfer RNA
15. The making of an RNA molecule from a DNA strand by pairing of bases of RNA nucleotides with the complementary bases in DNA
16. 3
17. Tertiary
18. Enzymes
19. The reaction slows down.
20. The active site of an enzyme
21. 60%
22. Conserved energy
23. different
24. Gene expression
I hope that this helps you !
Answer:
The null hypothesis is a general statement that states that there
is no relationship between two phenomenons under
consideration or that there is no association between two groups.
A hypothesis, in general, is an assumption that is yet to be proved
with sufficient pieces of evidence.