Answer: The opportunity cost is the most desirable trade-off.
Explanation: Trade-offs refer to the choosing decisions that an individual faces when choosing between two-goods or making any other economic decision. For instance, a graduate may face a trade-off between choosing a job or starting up his own business.
While, opportunity cost is simply the cost of the lost alternative. For example, if the graduate chooses to start a business then his opportunity cost is the salary foregone from going for a job.
Thus, when deciding on which option to choose (trade-off) we always look at the option which has a lower opportunity cost. So we can say that they are the most desirable trade-off.
<span>Andy’s motivation for working so hard
is most likely the extrinsic motivation of a raise in his salary (money). </span><span>
Extrinsic motivation refers to the phenomenon
when behavior and actions are motivated by external factors, such as
rewards, fame or praise rather than intrinsic factors which lie within an individual (such as: improving one’s skills and work ethic or genuine interest in
the task or project at hand).
In Andy’s case, where he is working so hard in hopes for a
raise, he is externally motivated rather than internally motivated since he
hopes to be monetarily rewarded </span>(extrinsic factor)for his hard work.
Answer: longer than
Explanation:
The discounted payback period simply refers to the number of years that will be required for the cumulative discounted cash inflows to be able to cover a project's initial investment.
It should be noted that the discounted payback period for a project will be longer than the payback period for the project given a positive, non-zero discount rate. This is because the time value of money will be taken into consideration, hence, this will bring about a longer time.
Answer: decrease ; less saving
Explanation:As people attempt to save more, the result is both a decline in output and unchanged saving. Although people want to save more at a given level of income, their income decreases by an amount such that their saving is unchanged. As people save more at their initial level of income, they decrease their consumption. But this decreased consumption decreases demand, which decreases production. A change in autonomous spending has a different effect on output than the actual change in autonomous spending.
