The following is missing for the question to be complete:
A. inadequate stimulus control.
B. anticipatory contrast.
C. extinction.
D. low self-esteem.
Answer: C. Extinction
Explanation: Behavioural perspective speaks of human behaviour as something that is learned rather than innate. Each behaviour is thus learned and conditioned by reinforcement or punishment depending on which behaviour is intended to be reinforced and which is characterised as problematic and as such unwanted and desirable to eliminate. So when certain behaviour is not rewarded by the environment and punished, it decreases and disappears, and such learned behaviour eventually ceases, and that is extinction. Thus, as in the case of Mihaly, certain behaviour that he avoids for not being rewarded by the environment as something that is probably characterised as inappropriate behaviour, he gradually ceases to practice such behaviour, which is extinction, leading to the development of depression.
Answer: The Zone of Proximal Development
The zone of proximal dev is the difference bet what a kid can do with help and what they can do without help. Vygotsky found that a child follows the adult example and learns to do things independently in stages, this is referred to a scaffolding.
I believe the answer is A) Staling and D) Preventing
<span>The president that is responsible for initiating the conflict with the mexico and even the great Britain which also succeeded in negotiating treaties with both parties is James Knox Polk. He served as an American politician and also the 11th president in the United States and was known to cause a significant change in the United States in his presidency.</span>
