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Multiple choice a. 12 pie cm b. 21 pie cm c. 35 pie cm
1 answer:
Answer:
The correct option is;
a. 12 pie cm
Step-by-step explanation:
Cavalieri's principle states that if the cross-sectional area of two or more figures of the same altitude are the same at each level of the figures, then the volumes of the figures are also the same;
Given that the base area of the square based prism and the cylinder are the same, and that the square based prism and the cylinder have equal height of 4 cm, then by Cavalieri's principle, their volumes are the same
The volume of the square based prism = 452 cm³
Therefore, the volume of the cylinder (of equal base area) = 452 cm³
The formula for the volume of square based prism = Area of base × Height
∴ The volume of square based prism, 452 cm³ = Area of base × 4 cm
Which gives;
Area of the base of the square based prism = 452/4 = 113 cm²
The area of the base of the cylinder = The area of the base of the square based prism = 113 cm²
The area of the base of the cylinder, is given by the following equation;
= π×r² = 113 cm²
r = √(113/π) = √35.97 ≈ √36 = 6 cm
The circumference of the base of the cylinder, is given by the following equation
= 2×π×r ≈ 2×π×6 = 12×π cm
The correct option is 12 pie cm.
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Answer:
95% confidence interval for the proportion of adults in the United States whose favorite sport to watch is football is [0.265 , 0.316].
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that in a simple random sample of 1219 US adults, 354 said that their favorite sport to watch is football.
Firstly, the pivotal quantity for 95% confidence interval for the proportion of adults in the United States whose favorite sport to watch is football is given by;
P.Q. = ~ N(0,1)
where, = proportion of adults in the United States whose favorite sport to watch is football in a sample of 1219 adults =
n = sample of US adults = 1291
p = population proportion of adults
<em>Here for constructing 95% confidence interval we have used One-sample z proportion statistics.</em>
So, 95% confidence interval for the population proportion, p is ;
P(-1.96 < N(0,1) < 1.96) = 0.95 {As the critical value of z at 2.5%
significance level are -1.96 & 1.96}
P(-1.96 < < 1.96) = 0.95
P( <
<
) = 0.95
P( < p <
) = 0.95
<u>95% confidence interval for p</u> = [ ,
]
= [ ,
]
= [0.265 , 0.316]
Therefore, 95% confidence interval for the proportion of adults in the United States whose favorite sport to watch is football is [0.265 , 0.316].