Answer:
Genetic relationships are analysed based on the comparison of allelic identity or differences, regardless of the number of SNPs that differ between two alleles of a gene, which simplifies the analysis.
Explanation:
Answer:
i only have #1 but it is mainly because of chemicals and an increase of moths themselves
Explanation:
Carbohydrate residues attached to the membrane lipids are always positioned on the extracellular side of the membrane
Carbohydrates are significant parts of the cell membrane, present just on the external surface of the plasma layer, and are appended to proteins, framing glycoproteins, or lipids, and framing glycolipids. These carbohydrate chains might comprise 2-60 monosaccharide units and can be either straight or branched.
The carbohydrates of the membrane are engaged with cell bond and acknowledgment and go about as a physical barrier. Enormous, uncharged particles, for example, glucose can't diffuse through the membrane.
These carbohydrates structure particular cell markers, that permit cells to perceive one another. These markers are vital in the resistant framework, permitting safe cells to separate between body cells, which they shouldn't assault, and unfamiliar cells or tissues, which they ought to.
Learn more about membrane lipids here,
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1. Humboldt
2. Mendocino
3. Sonama
4. Butte
5.Santa Clara + Alameda + San Mateo + Santa Cruz (according to thr map I found there were 4)
6. San Luis Obispo + Santa Barbara (2)
7. Orange + San Diego (2)
