You get this by doing PEMDAS. We start with parenthises and then exponet so we do 4x4 which is 16 now we have 18-16+2 so we go in order and the anwser for the first line is 4 but we have an exponet so 16
now the second line we divide 1 and 4 we get 4 and now we multiply by 1/2 and we get 2. now we have 16/2 that is our anwser and we can put that to a whole number of 128
