This was a time of ongoing religious wars known as "Holy Wars". The capital of the Byzantine Empire, known as Constantinople, had fallen at the hands of the Turkish Ottoman Empire, who practiced the Muslim faith.
As a response, the western Christians gathered in arms and started a series of military campaigns known as <em>"The Crusades"</em> with the objective of retaking territories that were currently under Turkish (Muslim) control in the name of God. Spain had been one of these conquested territories, so at the time, people living in the Iberian Peninsula could be either Christian or Muslim.
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Laissez-faire Versus Government Intervention. Historically, the U.S. government policy toward business was summed up by the French term laissez-faire -- "leave it alone." The concept came from the economic theories of Adam Smith, the 18th-century Scot whose writings greatly influenced the growth of American capitalism.
World Bank (WB) is an international financial institution that caters loans to the countries that developing or in progress. Based on the World Bank, the requirement to be in the "developing nation" category is that a country must have a low- or middle - income.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option 5. Self-help groups, schools, and churches make up a personal network. It is <span>a set of human contacts known to an individual, with whom that individual would expect to interact at intervals to support a given set of activities.</span>