Answer: The correct answer is option B)
in the synthesis of cryolite for aluminum production.
Explanation:
Hydrogen fluoride (HF) is used in synthesis of cryolite for aluminum production.
HF is a gas that dissolves in water to form hydrofluoric acid. However, HF also react with halogenated alkanes like trichloromethane CHCl3 to form organofluorine compounds that serves as precursors in the synthesis of cryolite, an Ore from which aluminum is produced
<span>Zn⁰(s) + CuSO4(aq) --> Zn²⁺SO4²⁻(aq) + Cu(s)
</span>Zn⁰ --- in free elements oxidation number is 0.
Zn²⁺SO4²⁻ ---- ionic compound , it has ion Zn²⁺, so oxidation number here is +2.
<span>The oxidation number of Zn changes from 0 to +2.</span>
Answer:
The reaction (E) 2 H₂O₂ (l) → O₂ g) + 2 H₂O (l) has a single species that is both oxidized and reduced.
Explanation:
Given the reaction (E):
2 H₂O₂ (l) → O₂ g) + 2 H₂O (l)
In hydrogen peroxide, oxygen has an oxidation state of -1. We can see that the reaction is balanced.
The products of the reaction are:
O₂ (the oxidation state of the Oxygen is 0)
H₂O (the oxidation state of the Oxygen is -2)
Hence, 1 mol of Oxygen changes its oxidation state from -1 to 0 (oxidation) and 1 mol of Oxygen changes its oxidation state from -1 to -2 (reduction).
The reaction (E) has a single species that is both oxidized and reduced.
According to the Aufbau principle, , electrons orbiting one or more atoms fill the lowest available energy levels before filling higher levels (e.g., 1s before 2s).
