A scientist has isolated a fatty acid that has 26 carbons. most of the carbon atoms in the fatty acid chain are connected by sin
gle bonds, except there is a double bond between the number 3 and 4 carbons as well as the number 9 and 10 carbons. the only other elements in the compound are hydrogen and oxygen. based on this information, the compound is a _____ fatty acid.
1 answer:
Answer:
<span>Based on giveninformation, the compound is a <u>Poly Unsaturated</u> fatty acid.
Explanation:
Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with -COOH functional group and a chain of hydrocarbons.
Fatty Acids are classified as,
i) Saturated Fatty Acids:
Those Fatty Acids in which there is no double bond between the carbon chain are called as saturated fatty acids.
Examples:
Lauric Acid </span>CH₃(CH₂)₁₀COOH<span>
Myristic Acid </span>CH₃(CH₂)₁₂COOH<span>
Palmitic Acid </span>CH₃(CH₂)₁₄COOH
ii) Unsaturated Fatty Acids:
Those Fatty Acids in which contain a single double bond (mono-unsaturated) or more than one double bond (poly-unsaturated) d between the carbon atoms in a chain are called as unsaturated fatty acids.
Examples:
<span>Linoleic acid
</span>
<span>Vaccenic acid
</span><span>Palmitoleic acid
The saturated fatty acid containing 26 carbon atoms is called as Cerotic acid. While cerotic acid containing a double bond at position 3 and 9 has a IUPAC name H</span>exacosa-3,9-dienoic acid with following structure.
<span>Based on giveninformation, the compound is a <u>Poly Unsaturated</u> fatty acid.
Explanation:
Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with -COOH functional group and a chain of hydrocarbons.
Fatty Acids are classified as,
i) Saturated Fatty Acids:
Those Fatty Acids in which there is no double bond between the carbon chain are called as saturated fatty acids.
Examples:
Lauric Acid </span>CH₃(CH₂)₁₀COOH<span>
Myristic Acid </span>CH₃(CH₂)₁₂COOH<span>
Palmitic Acid </span>CH₃(CH₂)₁₄COOH
ii) Unsaturated Fatty Acids:
Those Fatty Acids in which contain a single double bond (mono-unsaturated) or more than one double bond (poly-unsaturated) d between the carbon atoms in a chain are called as unsaturated fatty acids.
Examples:
<span>Linoleic acid
</span>
<span>Vaccenic acid
</span><span>Palmitoleic acid
The saturated fatty acid containing 26 carbon atoms is called as Cerotic acid. While cerotic acid containing a double bond at position 3 and 9 has a IUPAC name H</span>exacosa-3,9-dienoic acid with following structure.
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Answer:
a) First-order.
b) 0.013 min⁻¹
c) 53.3 min.
d) 0.0142M
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, on the attached document, we can notice the corresponding plot for each possible order of reaction. Thus, we should remember that in zeroth-order we plot the concentration of the reactant (SO2Cl2 ) versus the time, in first-order the natural logarithm of the concentration of the reactant (SO2Cl2 ) versus the time and in second-order reactions the inverse of the concentration of the reactant (SO2Cl2 ) versus the time.
a) In such a way, we realize the best fit is exhibited by the first-order model which shows a straight line (R=1) which has a slope of -0.0013 and an intercept of -2.3025 (natural logarithm of 0.1 which corresponds to the initial concentration). Therefore, the reaction has a first-order kinetics.
b) Since the slope is -0.0013 (take two random values), the rate constant is 0.013 min⁻¹:
c) Half life for first-order kinetics is computed by:
d) Here, we compute the concentration via the integrated rate law once 1500 minutes have passed:
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