A scientist has isolated a fatty acid that has 26 carbons. most of the carbon atoms in the fatty acid chain are connected by sin
gle bonds, except there is a double bond between the number 3 and 4 carbons as well as the number 9 and 10 carbons. the only other elements in the compound are hydrogen and oxygen. based on this information, the compound is a _____ fatty acid.
1 answer:
Answer:
<span>Based on giveninformation, the compound is a <u>Poly Unsaturated</u> fatty acid.
Explanation:
Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with -COOH functional group and a chain of hydrocarbons.
Fatty Acids are classified as,
i) Saturated Fatty Acids:
Those Fatty Acids in which there is no double bond between the carbon chain are called as saturated fatty acids.
Examples:
Lauric Acid </span>CH₃(CH₂)₁₀COOH<span>
Myristic Acid </span>CH₃(CH₂)₁₂COOH<span>
Palmitic Acid </span>CH₃(CH₂)₁₄COOH
ii) Unsaturated Fatty Acids:
Those Fatty Acids in which contain a single double bond (mono-unsaturated) or more than one double bond (poly-unsaturated) d between the carbon atoms in a chain are called as unsaturated fatty acids.
Examples:
<span>Linoleic acid
</span>
<span>Vaccenic acid
</span><span>Palmitoleic acid
The saturated fatty acid containing 26 carbon atoms is called as Cerotic acid. While cerotic acid containing a double bond at position 3 and 9 has a IUPAC name H</span>exacosa-3,9-dienoic acid with following structure.
<span>Based on giveninformation, the compound is a <u>Poly Unsaturated</u> fatty acid.
Explanation:
Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with -COOH functional group and a chain of hydrocarbons.
Fatty Acids are classified as,
i) Saturated Fatty Acids:
Those Fatty Acids in which there is no double bond between the carbon chain are called as saturated fatty acids.
Examples:
Lauric Acid </span>CH₃(CH₂)₁₀COOH<span>
Myristic Acid </span>CH₃(CH₂)₁₂COOH<span>
Palmitic Acid </span>CH₃(CH₂)₁₄COOH
ii) Unsaturated Fatty Acids:
Those Fatty Acids in which contain a single double bond (mono-unsaturated) or more than one double bond (poly-unsaturated) d between the carbon atoms in a chain are called as unsaturated fatty acids.
Examples:
<span>Linoleic acid
</span>
<span>Vaccenic acid
</span><span>Palmitoleic acid
The saturated fatty acid containing 26 carbon atoms is called as Cerotic acid. While cerotic acid containing a double bond at position 3 and 9 has a IUPAC name H</span>exacosa-3,9-dienoic acid with following structure.
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The missing components of the neutralisation reaction include the following:
- KBr
- KBr 2NH4OH
- KBr 2NH4OH2HNO2
Neutralisation reaction is defined as the type of reaction that leads to the formation of salt and water when an acid and a base reacts.
From the reactions given the missing components are replaced as follows:
- HBr + KOH --> KBr + H2O
- H2SO4 + 2NH4OH --> (NH4)2SO4 + 2H2O
- 2HNO3 + Mg(OH)2 --> Mg(NO3)2 + 2H2O
Learn more about acids here:
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Answer:
attached below
Explanation:
