Answer:
A voltaic cell that uses the oxidation of a fuel to produce electricity
Explanation:
A fuel cell is a voltaic cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel and an oxidizing agent into electricity.
A. is wrong. This definition is so broad that it could include a candle in a cup.
C is wrong. The batteries in flashlights and cell phones are not fuel cells.
From
the problem statement, this is a conversion problem. We are asked to convert
from units of kilojoules to units of calories. To do this, we need a
conversion factor which would relate the different units involved. We either
multiply or divide this certain value to the original measurement depending on
what is asked. From literature, we will find that 1 kilojoule is equal to 239 calories. We do as follows:
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2.2125 kJ ( 239 calories / 1 kJ ) = 528.79 calories
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Preparing 15 mg/gl working standard solution from a 20 mg/dl stock solution will require the application of the dilution principle.
Recalling the principle:
initial volume x initial molarity = final volume x final molarity
Since we were not given any volume to work with, we can as well just take an arbitrary volume to be prepared. Let's assume that the stock solution is 10 mL and we want to prepare 15 mg/gl from it:
Applying the dilution principle:
10 x 20 = final volume x 15
final volume = 200/15
= 13.33 mL
This means that in order to prepare 13.33 mL, 15 mg/l working standard solution from 10 ml, 20 mg/dl stock solution, 3.33 mL of the diluent must be added to the stock solution.
More on dilution principle can be found here: brainly.com/question/11493179
