Answer:
Explanation:
Hund's Rule of Maximum Multiplicity states that electrons go into degenerate orbitals of sub-orbitals(p, d and f) singly before pairing commences.
Hund's rule is useful in determining the number of unpaired electrons in an atom. Hence, it explains some of the magnetic properties of elements.
An element whose atoms or molecules contain unpaired electrons is paramagnetic.
The element whose atoms or molecules contain orbitals that are all filed up with paired electron is diamagnetic.
3 Chlorine ions are required to bond with one aluminum ion.
In ionic bonds, metals atoms loses all its outermost shell electrons to form a cation. While, non metal atoms gains however many electrons in order to make its outermost electron shell be 8 (or 2 if there's only one shell).
Therefore, form the periodic table, we can see that aluminum has a atomic number of 13, which makes its electron arrangement be 2,8,3. So, in order to form a aluminum ion, an Al atom must lose 3 electrons. On the other hand, Chlorine has a atomic number of 17, which means it has the electron configuration of 2,8,7. It has to gain only 1 electron to have 8 outermost shell electron.
Thereofre, 3 Chlorine atom are required to gain all 3 electrons given out by just 1 aluminum ion.
<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of calcium metal required is 2.0 moles.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Moles of water reacted = 4.0 moles
The given chemical reaction follows:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of water is reacted with 1 mole of calcium metal
So, 4.0 moles of water will react with =
of calcium metal
Hence, the number of moles of calcium metal required is 2.0 moles.
I think mold and mushrooms canoot produce their own food because they are fungi and fungi depends on external food resources