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4vir4ik [10]
3 years ago
15

Given the reaction: Ca + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + H2 What is the total number of moles of Ca needed to react completely with 4.0 moles o

f H2O?
Chemistry
2 answers:
DiKsa [7]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of calcium metal required is 2.0 moles.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Moles of water reacted = 4.0 moles

The given chemical reaction follows:

Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca(OH)_2+H_2

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of water is reacted with 1 mole of calcium metal

So, 4.0 moles of water will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 4.0=2.0mol of calcium metal

Hence, the number of moles of calcium metal required is 2.0 moles.

GREYUIT [131]3 years ago
4 0
Since the given equation is balanced, we know the Ca and the H2O are in a 1:2 ratio (to see the ratio, look at the coefficients in front of the molecules). Then, there are a few different ways to solve the problem. I am going to show you how to solve it using a ratio of moles of Ca/moles of H2O: x/1=4/2. First, you cross multiply to get 2x=4. Then, you divide both sides by 2 to get x=2 moles of Ca.
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6 0
2 years ago
You are given a 1.55 g mixture of calcium nitrate and calcium chloride. You dissolve this mixture in 20 mL of water and add an e
irina [24]

Answer:

13.4 (w/w)% of CaCl₂ in the mixture

Explanation:

All the Cl⁻ that comes from CaCl₂ (Calcium chloride) will be precipitate in presence of AgNO₃ as AgCl.

To solve this problem we must find the moles of AgCl = Moles of Cl⁻. As 2 moles of Cl⁻ are in 1 mole of CaCl₂ we can find the moles of CaCl₂ and its mass in order to find mass percent of calcium chloride in the original mixture.

<em>Moles AgCl - Molar mass: 143.32g/mol -:</em>

0.535g * (1mol / 143.32g) = 3.733x10⁻³ moles AgCl = Moles Cl⁻

<em>Moles CaCl₂:</em>

3.733x10⁻³ moles Cl⁻ * (1mol CaCl₂ / 2mol Cl⁻) = 1.866x10⁻³ moles CaCl₂

<em>Mass CaCl₂ -Molar mass: 110.98g/mol-:</em>

1.866x10⁻³ moles CaCl₂ * (110.98g/mol) = 0.207g of CaCl₂ in the mixture

That means mass percent of CaCl₂ is:

0.207g CaCl₂ / 1.55g * 100 =

<h3>13.4 (w/w)% of CaCl₂ in the mixture</h3>
8 0
3 years ago
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