Is the process where a cell changes from one cell type to another
Answer:
2. The gene responsible for eye color is on the X chromosome.
Explanation:
<em>For X-linked genes, a male can either be affected or unaffected because the Y chromosome is hypothesized not to carry any gene. Females on the other hand can be a carrier, affected or unaffected because the two sex chromosomes carry genes.</em>
If eye color allele in drosophilia is represented by R, the cross between F1 red-eyed heterozygous female and red-eyed males can be illustrated below:
Red-eyed heterozygous female =
Red-eyed male =
x
Progeny:
Out of the 2 male progeny from the cross, 1 () is white-eyed while the remaining one () is red-eyed
Hence, the result shows that the gene for eye color in Drosophilia is X-linked.
Option 2 is the correct answer.
The correct genotypes of the parents are Ttbb male and the TTBb female and the <span>TtBb for the offspring.
The image below presents a cross of these two genotypes </span>Ttbb and TTBb.
As you can see marked with green, 1/4 of the offspring would have the TtBb and be heterozygous for both traits.
Explanation:
Active transport is the movement of dissolved molecules into or out of a cell through the cell membrane, from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. The particles move against the concentration gradient , using energy released during respiration .