Large polymers are created during dehydration synthesis, which are typically referred to as biological macromolecules. These compounds include proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.
As a result, the dehydration reaction is responsible for the formation of protein, lipid, and nucleic acids.
1. Protein structure
- Amino acid polymers form proteins. There are four different types of proteins, based on structure.
- The amino acid sequence of a protein is represented by its primary structure, which is a linear chain.
- The backbone (main chain) atoms of a polypeptide are arranged locally in space to form the protein's secondary structure.
- A polypeptide chain's whole three-dimensional structure is referred to as a protein's tertiary structure.
- The protein's quaternary structure, which is a three-dimensional arrangement of the subunits of a multi-subunit protein.
2. Lipid structure is a crucial element of the cell membrane. The structure is mostly composed of a glycerol backbone, two hydrophobic fatty acid tails, and a hydrophilic phosphate group.
3. Nucleic acids' structure: Nucleotide polymers make up nucleic acids. Each nucleotide is made up of an aromatic base with a N-atom connected to a pentose sugar with five carbons, which is then joined to a phosphate group.
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<span>An organelle is a functional subunit enclosed by a membrane within a eukaryotic cell. The name "organelle" means little organ and the name comes from the analogy with organs: what an organ is to a body, an organelle is to a cell. So, the organelle is the organ of the cell. There are different types of organelles in cells, such as nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, chloroplasts, vacuoles, and they all have a different function. For example, the nucleus is the organelle which main function is control of cell activities. Mitochondria are organelles which main function is energy production. </span>
Answer:
1.Carbon dioxide is converted to sugar used for food. - 1. Location- A
2.Carbon trapped in fossil fuels is converted to carbon dioxide. - 2. Location- C
3.Organic carbon is converted to fossil fuels. -3. Location- E
4.Carbon dioxide is converted to carbonates.- 4. Location- D
5.Sugar is broken down and converted to carbon dioxide. - 5. Location- F
Explanation
1. Carbon dioxide is converted to sugar used for food: The carbon dioxide is converted into sugars by the process of photosynthesis, which occurs in the green plants. Plants trap carbon dioxide and sunlight from the atmosphere, to synthesize their food.
2. Carbon trapped in fossil fuels is converted to carbon dioxide: The fossil fuel produced deep inside the earth, acquired by the factory. From the factory the carbon dioxide liberated to the atmosphere.
3. Organic carbon is converted to fossil fuels: The organic carbon obtained after the degradation of organic matter is responsible for the synthesis of fossil fuels.
4. Carbon dioxide is converted to carbonates: The carbon dioxide from the atmosphere gets dissolved with water of the water body and termed as carbonic water.
5.Sugar is broken down and converted to carbon dioxide: The glucose or sugar as a source of food in plants gets broken down into carbon dioxide and water by the process of respiration.
The answer is; Beads of different color joined together on a piece of string
Primary structure of a protein is right after it has been translated from an mRNA by a ribosome. It is linear and has not yet been folded into a functional protein. The beads in the item represent amino acids joined together by peptide bonds.
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