During infection with Listeria, an intracellular bacterium, APCs will present antigen on MHC II molecules and triggers a phagocytic property by stimulating the release of macrophages.
What is the role of macrophages in Phagosomes?
Phagosome maturation was formerly regarded to be a very simple notion that described how much phagosomes had united with lysosomes.
- Unfortunately, this assumption is no longer valid because phagosomes are now known to interact with a variety of intracellular organelles during their maturation process.
- Proteins, such as the NADPH oxidase complex that creates the superoxide burst, may be seen being assembled on the phagocytic cup even before they are fully formed.
- When the phagosome closes and the maturation process begins, it becomes increasingly acidic and hydrolytically active, and it transiently fuses with the recycling endosomal system, the secretory system, including secretory lysosomes, multi-vesicular bodies such as the MHC class II (MIIC) compartment, and even the endoplasmic reticulum.
Learn more about phagosome here, brainly.com/question/15607257
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<span>Cytoplasm!
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However, in Earths First Billion years and over the past 4.5 billion years, the main source of water was from comets. We know that comets consist chiefly of chemical compounds that are either gases or liquids at earth-surface conditions: methane is one common component of comets and water is another.
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<span>The factors that turned ferns into fossil fuels over thousand of years are pressure and heat.Ferns live in swamp forests, when they died and decayed they formed layers at the bottom of the swamp. Soil and water will built up and the heat and pressure would cause the decayed ferns to change over thousands of years, continuing to decay in the absence of oxygen will turn the fern into fossil fuels. <span>
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