Answer:
Yes, carbonic acid is the part of blood buffer system.
Explanation:
Carbonic acid is a part of blood buffer system which helps in regulating of pH of the blood. Hydronium ion is responsible for the increase in acidity of the blood. The carbonic acid dissociates into bicarbonate and hydrogen ion, this bicarbonate ions react with the hydronium ion and prevent the pH of the blood from decreasing so we can say that carbonic acid is an essential part of blood buffer system.
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Answer;
A bottleneck effect
Explanation;
When only a few individuals survive unfavorable times, thereby losing the majority of genotypes in the next generation, it is called a bottleneck effect.
It occurs when there is a disaster of some sort that reduces a population to a small handful, which rarely represents the actual genetic makeup of the initial population.
Answer;
Antibodies.
The human immune system fights infection by releasing antibodies.
Explanation;
The immune system acts to defend the body against pathogens such as viruses, bacteria and fungi that may cause a disease.
It does so using various types of mechanism, one is by the production of antibodies.
Antibodies are proteins that are produced by the B-cell and are used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens.
These antibodies also activates proteins known as complements which assist in the killing of bacteria, viruses and the infected cells.
