1. a) In order to sharpen the objective with a 40x objective (400x total magnification), the objective must be closer to the sample than with a 10x objective (100x total magnification), so the sample is out of focus.
b) At 400x total magnification, the field of view is narrower than at 100x total magnification.
c) A 40x objective (i.e. 400x total magnification) has a higher numerical aperture than a 10x objective (i.e. 100x total magnification) and therefore provides better resolution.
d) Shallow depth of field.
e) The amount of light is reduced.
f) Shorter working distance.
2. The best objective for observing bacteria is the 100x objective, which is the immersion objective.
3. Without the addition of immersion oil, the sample will look blurry and will not give maximum resolution.
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Answer:

Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the clock, m = 108 kg
Force acting on it when it is in motion, 
After the clock is in motion, a horizontal force of 521 N keeps it moving with a constant velocity, F' = 521 N
It is assumed to find the coefficient of between the clock and the floor. The force of friction is given by :




So, the coefficient of static friction between the clock and the floor is 0.6. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Trenches are the deepest part of the oceans, narrow and long depressions on the sea floor. One good example is the Mariana Trench, the deepest part of the ocean
Explanation:
Answer:
The charge on the droplet is
.
Yes, quantization of charge is obeyed within experimental error.
Explanation:
Given that,
Radius = 1.6μm
Electric field = 46 N/C
Density of oil = 0.085 g/cm³
We need to calculate the charge on the droplet
Using formula of force





Put the value into the formula


We need to calculate the quantization of charge
Using formula of quantization

Put the value into the formula


Yes, quantization of charge is obeyed within experimental error.
Hence, The charge on the droplet is
.
Yes, quantization of charge is obeyed within experimental error.