Top-down effects imply control through predation, including fishery, while
bottom-up effects imply control through food abundance, often thought to be driven by climate or nutrient load.
<h3>What is Top down regulation ?</h3>
The top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
<h3>What is Bottom up regulation ?</h3>
The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction
Learn more about Top down and bottom up regulation here:
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Answer:
Proton has a positive charge.
Neutron has a neutral or no charge.
Electron has a negative charge
Explanation:
Trust me
False, the arrow for C is pointing to the genetic material of the virus cell. The capsid (protein shell) is A.
The answer to this question is
B: the theory of evolution
I hyope this is correct and helps
Explanation:
Solar eclipse
-The moon is in-between the earth and sun.
-only lasts for a few minutes.
Lunar eclipse
-The earth is in-between the sun and moon.
-can last up too an hour
Hope this helps!!
