Answer:
d. integrity
Explanation:
Data integrity is defined as the condition in which all of the data in the database are consistent with the real-world events and conditions.
Data integrity can be used to describe a state, a process or a function – and is often used as a proxy for “data quality”. Data with “integrity” is said to have a complete or whole structure. Data integrity is imposed within a database when it is designed and is authenticated through the ongoing use of error checking and validation routines. As a simple example, to maintain data integrity numeric columns/cells should not accept alphabetic data.
Answer:
Network.
Explanation:
The Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) model is a standard networking protocol which allows network devices such as routers, switches, and host computers to interconnect and communicate with one another over a network. The Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) model comprises of four (4) layers and these includes;
I. Application layer.
II. Transport layer.
III. Internet layer.
IV. Network layer.
The network layer in the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) model is responsible for delivering data between two nodes.
Basically, this layer known as network layer is the fourth layer of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) model and it is typically responsible for the transmission of packets from one network device to another.
It's a malware, and it basically let's the person/hacker/culprit get information off your computer without the owner of the computer knowing that the person is doing it. It's often used to find keystrokes, passwords, online interaction, and other personal data.
Answer:
Let f be a function
a) f(n) = n²
b) f(n) = n/2
c) f(n) = 0
Explanation:
a) f(n) = n²
This function is one-to-one function because the square of two different or distinct natural numbers cannot be equal.
Let a and b are two elements both belong to N i.e. a ∈ N and b ∈ N. Then:
f(a) = f(b) ⇒ a² = b² ⇒ a = b
The function f(n)= n² is not an onto function because not every natural number is a square of a natural number. This means that there is no other natural number that can be squared to result in that natural number. For example 2 is a natural numbers but not a perfect square and also 24 is a natural number but not a perfect square.
b) f(n) = n/2
The above function example is an onto function because every natural number, let’s say n is a natural number that belongs to N, is the image of 2n. For example:
f(2n) = [2n/2] = n
The above function is not one-to-one function because there are certain different natural numbers that have the same value or image. For example:
When the value of n=1, then
n/2 = [1/2] = [0.5] = 1
When the value of n=2 then
n/2 = [2/2] = [1] = 1
c) f(n) = 0
The above function is neither one-to-one nor onto. In order to depict that a function is not one-to-one there should be two elements in N having same image and the above example is not one to one because every integer has the same image. The above function example is also not an onto function because every positive integer is not an image of any natural number.
