John, "Mr. Calm," starts getting into fights at school
answer: Drug dependence occurs when you need one or more drugs to function. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) used to distinguish between dependence and abuse. Abuse was considered the mild or early phase of inappropriate drug use that led to dependence. People viewed dependence as a more severe problem than abuse.
The APA replaced “dependence” and “abuse” with “substance use disorder” in the 2013 edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This diagnosis focuses on the disorder involving the use of the substance.
Explanation:hope this helped u
<span> to mentally represent a viewpoint</span>
The given question was incomplete the complete question is as follows:
A history of dietary supplement with calcium was recorded among 10,000 women over the age of 50. The women were followed for 2 years to determine if they experienced hip fracture. Calcium supplementation was reported by 31% of women who experienced hip fracture and by 46% of all other women. In a case-control study with equal numbers of cases and controls, what is the number of women with a hip fracture who are not taking calcium supplements?
Answer:
The correct answer would be - 3450.
Explanation:
In the case control study that is represent there is equal number of cases and control so the cases and controls would be 5000 in each type, which means there is 5000 cases and 5000 controls in this study.
Now for 5000 women who are cases, there would be 31 percent women who exposed to calcium supplement would be = 1550 women. This leaves the women with 69% or 5000 - 1550 = 3450 women.
Thus, the correct answer is - 3450.
