Magma and lava are words that are used in relation to rock formation. Magma refers to melted rock, that is rock in liquid form, which is found in the earth's crust. The lava on the other hand to the magma which has escaped from the earth crust and has moved to the surface via volcano vent. Thus. magma and lava both refer to molten rock, but magma refers to the molten rock that is found underneath the earth while lava refer to the molten rock that is found on the earth surface; that is the difference between them.
Answer: -
3.3° C
Explanation: -
Mass of water m = 180.5 g
Energy released as heat Q = 2494 J
Specific heat is defined as the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by 1 C.
Specific heat of water Cp = 4.184 (J/g)⋅∘C
Using the formula
Q = m x Cp x ΔT
We get temperature change ΔT = Q / (m x Cp)
= 2494 J / ( 180.5 g x 4.184 (J/g)⋅∘C
= 3.3° C
Thus the temprature change, (ΔT), of the wateris 3.3 °C if 180.5 g of water sat in the copper pipe from part A, releasing 2494 J of energy to the pipe
