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lesya [120]
3 years ago
13

Typically, water runs through the baseboard copper tubing and, therefore, fresh hot water is constantly running through the pipi

ng. However, consider a pipe where water was allowed to sit in the pipe. The hot water cools as it sits in the pipe. What is the temprature change, (ΔT), of the water if 180.5 g of water sat in the copper pipe from part A, releasing 2494 J of energy to the pipe? The specific heat of water is 4.184 (J/g)⋅∘C.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleksandr [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: -

3.3° C

Explanation: -

Mass of water m = 180.5 g

Energy released as heat Q = 2494 J

Specific heat is defined as the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by 1 C.

Specific heat of water Cp = 4.184 (J/g)⋅∘C

Using the formula

Q = m x Cp x ΔT

We get temperature change ΔT = Q / (m x Cp)

= 2494 J / ( 180.5 g x 4.184 (J/g)⋅∘C

= 3.3° C

Thus the temprature change, (ΔT), of the wateris 3.3 °C if 180.5 g of water sat in the copper pipe from part A, releasing 2494 J of energy to the pipe

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Q=mc(deltaT)
Q is the amount of energy which you are looking for
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C is the specific heat of water which is 4.18 J/gC
DeltaT is the change in temperature which you can find.

To find the mass, first you must know that the density of water is 1g/mL, meaning that 200 mL has a mass of 200 g. This means that to find the total mass (m in the equation) all you need to do is add the mass of water and NaOH.

200 g + 2.535 g=202.535 g.

To find deltaT you would need to take the final temperature minus the initial temperature.

27.8C-24.2C=3.6C

Then these values can be substituted into the equation:

q=(202.635g)(4.18J/gC)(3.6C)
Q=3049.25 J

Technically this should be rounded off to 1 significant figure (200 mL only had 1), but ignoring signficiant figure rules this should be correct. Also, sometimes other units like calories or kJ may be asked for, meaning that a conversion or alternate c value would be used.
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How to convert volts to electron-volts

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Volts to eV calculation with elementary charge

The energy E in electron-volts (eV) is equal to the voltage V in volts (V), times the electric charge Q in elementary charge or proton/electron charge (e):

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