With the problem, it's best to put this into a fraction
8/20 of every student will be absent from school less than five days a year, which can then be simplified to 2/5.
There are multiple ways to go about this problem, but my preferred way is to then take 1/5th of 400, which can be done by taking 1*400/5 which equals 80. Since we are asking for 2/5's, just multiply that number by 2, which gives us 160 students.
length increase by the number of character append to the string. The capacity is increased only when the current capacity is exceeded by the new length
