Answer:
read down below
Explanation:
Building on the Curies' work, the British physicist Ernest Rutherford (1871–1937) performed decisive experiments that led to the modern view of the structure of the atom. ... Because it was the first kind of radiation to be discovered, Rutherford called these substances α particles.
Answer:24.31
Explanation:Contribution made by isotope of mass 23.99= 23.99×78.99=1894.97
Contribution made by isotope of mass 24.99=24.99×10.00=249.9
Contribution made by isotope of mass 25.98=25.98×11.01=286.04
Total contribution=1894.97+249.9+286.04=2430.91
Average mass=2430.91÷100
=24.31
Answer:
Before we get into the first law of thermodynamics we need to understand the relation between heat and work and the concept of internal energy. Just like mass, energy is always conserved i.e. it can neither be created nor destroyed but it can be transformed from one form to another. Internal energy is a thermodynamic property of the system that refers to the energy associated with the molecules of the system which includes kinetic energy and potential energy.
Whenever a system goes through any change due to interaction of heat, work and internal energy, it is followed by numerous energy transfer and conversions. However, during these transfers, there is no net change in the total energy.
Similarly, if we look at the first law of thermodynamics it affirms that heat is a form of energy. What it means is that the thermodynamic processes are governed by the principle of conservation of energy. The first law of thermodynamics is also sometimes referred to as the Law of Conservation of Energy
Explanation:
Answer:
gas i believe or solid hope this helps
