Answer:
8.354 nanometers
Explanation:
To treat a diffusive process in function of time and distance we need to solve 2nd Ficks Law. This a partial differential equation, with certain condition the solution looks like this:
Where Cs is the concentration in the surface of the solid
Cx is the concentration at certain deep X
Co is the initial concentration of solute in the solid
and erf is the error function
Then we solve right side,
And we need to look up the inverse error function of 0.001964 resulting in: 0.00174055
Then we solve for x:
Answer:
The final temperature of hydrogen gas is 537.63 K.
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 2.00 L
Initial pressure = 740 mmHg (740/760 = 0.97 atm)
Initial temperature = 25 °C (25 +273 = 298 K)
Final temperature =?
Final volume = 3.50 L
Final pressure = standard = 1 atm
Formula:
According to general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
T₂ = P₂V₂T₁ / P₁V₁
T₂ = 1 atm × 3.5 L × 298 K / 0.97 atm × 2.00 L
T₂ = 1043 atm .L. K / 1.94 atm. L
T₂ = 537.63 K
<span>The pressure inside a coke bottle is really high. This helps keep the soda carbonated. That is, the additional pressure at the surface of the liquid inside the bottle forces the bubbles to stay dissolved within the soda. </span><span>When the coke is opened, there is suddenly a great pressure differential. The initial loud hiss that is heard is this pressure differential equalizing itself. All of the additional pressure found within the bottle pushes gas out of the bottle until the pressure inside the bottle is the same as the pressure outside the bottle. </span><span>However, once this occurs, the pressure inside the bottle is much lower and the gas bubbles that had previously been dissolved into the soda have nothing holding them in the liquid anymore so they start rising out of the liquid. As they reach the surface, they pop and force small explosions of soda. These explosions are the source of the popping and hissing that continues while the soda is opened to the outside air. Of course, after a while, the soda will become "flat" when the only gas left dissolved in the liquid will be the gas that is held back by the relatively weak atmospheric pressure.</span>
Answer:
Real gas particles have significant volume
Real gas particles have more complex interactions than ideal gas particles.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is an imaginary concept and a gas behaves almost ideally at certain pressure and temperature conditions.
The gas in real deviates from the ideal behavior as some of the assumptions made for ideal gases are not true in case of real gases.
Real gas particles have significant volume as compared to vessel unlike ideal gases.
There are interactions present in between real gas molecules at high pressure conditions.
By the First Law of Thermodynamics heat will flow from the hotter body to the cooler one. The water warms the ice and in doing so the water gets colder.
