Answer:
$2,250
Explanation:
Since terms require you to amortize the loan with 7 equal end-of-year payments, it implies that interest will be paid on the amount outstanding balance for a whole year.
The would be paid in Year 2 can therefore be calculated as follows:
Equal amount of the loan principal = Loan amount / Number of equal end-of-year payments = $35,000 / 7 = $5,000
Loan balance outstanding throughout Year 2 = Loan amount - Year 1 end-of-year payment = $35,000 - $5,000 = $30,000
Year 2 interest payable = Loan balance outstanding throughout Year 2 * Annual interest rate = $30,000 = 7.5% = $2,250.
Therefore, you would be paying $2,250 interest in Year 2.
Answer: This is because the marginal rate of technical substitution is the ratio of the marginal product of labour to that of capital and for the output to be constant opportunity cost comes in, one input has to be reduced to increase the other input.
Explanation:
The marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) shows the amount by which the quantity of an input can be lowered when an extra unit of another input is utilized on order for the output to remain constant.
The marginal rate of technical substitution is likely to reduce as more capital is substituted for labor because the marginal rate of technical substitution is the ratio of the marginal product of labour to that of capital and for the output to be constant opportunity cost comes in, one input has to be reduced to increase the other input.
Answer:
Net Present value = -$40,221
Explanation:
The net present value is the sum of the discounted cash-flows over the life of the project from t=0 to t=n.
Year Cash-flow PVIF Present Value
0 (55,500) 1.0000 (55,500)
1 2,700 0.9091 2,455
2 2,700 0.8264 2,231
3 2,700 0.7513 2,029
3 11,400 0.7513 <u>8,565 </u>
Net Present value (40,221)
The salvage value is treated as a cash-flow at the end of year 3 as that's the last year in which the project records a cash inflow. In this question, a negative net present value implies that the project is not profitable, and should therefore not be undertaken.
