Meiosis I
Prophase I - homologous chromosomes form a tetrad, where they begin cross-over through the process of synapses.
Metaphase - homologous chromosomes then align along the metaphase plate.
Anaphase I - spindles then separate the homologous chromoses, pulling them to opposite poles of the cell
Telephase I - the cell creates a cleavage burrow inwhich the cell divides into two new cells with 46 chromosomes in the process of cytokinesis
Meiosis II
The same as mitosis
Prophase II - Nuclear envelope disintegrates, Sister chromatids migrate towards the metaphase plate.
Metaphase II - Sister chromatids align along the plate by their centromere.
Anaphase II- spindles pull the chromatin to opposites poles
Telephase II- cleavage burrow forms and cells seperate through cytokinesis
end result
4 haploid gametes are formed
1- Alcoholic fermentation process accomplished by yeast
2- Due to oxidation.
3- Milk contains a sugar called lactose, it also contains harmless bacteria called lactobacillus, which uses lactose for energy and creates lactic acid as by-product. It is the lactic acid which makes milk taste sour
Crossing-over never occurs between genes. Hope this helped :)
Answer:
99% water, sodium chloride, trace amounts of wastes, and vitamin C
Explanation:
Eccrine glands are the main and major sweat glands of our body. These glands are found all over the skin but their density is higher on palm, soles, and head.
99% of the secretion of the eccrine gland is water and in rest 1% it contains sodium, trace amounts of waste and a high amount of vitamin C is lost by the eccrine gland.
As the eccrine gland is responsible for sweating so it helps in thermoregulation in the body. As 99% of secretion is water therefore dehydration and water loss is the major worry during excessive sweating.
Explanation:
cellular respiration occur in animal/human
while photosynthesis occur in plant
