Ultimately, the reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev led to the downfall of the Soviet Union. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option. Mikhail Gorbachev was born on 2nd march in the year 1931. He was the eighth and the last leader of the soviet Union. After that many states departed from the Union and it came to be known as Russia.<span />
Xia dynasty is the correct answer!
Da Vinci has influenced inventors even to this day. He has some of the earliest known plans and prototypes for parachutes, diving suits, and a form of a battle tank. His plans have increased the amount contributions to modern inventions. Now in his time I don't know much.