Answer:
Use the two ordered pairs to find the slope, <u>m</u>.
Then substitute the slope, and <u>one set of ordered pairs</u> into y = mx + b to solve for <u><em>b</em></u><em>.</em>
Step-by-step explanation:
I will provide an example in order to help you understand what each missing term means in the context of the given topic.
<h2>Example:</h2>
The common math problems involving linear functions are often stated as,
<h3>
"Find the equation of the line that passes through points (0, 4) and (1, 6)." </h3><h3><em>
Step 1: </em></h3>
Since we are given two points, we can use these to solve for the slope using the following <u>slope formula:</u>
<u></u><u></u>
Let (x₁, y₁) = (0, 4)
(x₂, y₂) = (1, 6)
Substitute these values into the slope formula:
<u></u>
Therefore, the slope of the line is 2.
<h3><u /></h3><h3><u>Solve for the y-intercept:</u></h3>
Next, we must determine the value of the <u>y-intercept</u>, which is the point on the graph where it crosses the y-axis. Whenever the line crosses the y-axis, it means that its coordinates will be (0, <em>b </em>) ⇒ the y-coordinate represents the value of the y-intercept, <u><em>b</em></u>, in the <u>slope-intercept form</u>, y = mx + b.
<h3><em>
Step 2:</em><em> </em></h3>
Using the slope, m = 2, and one of the given points, (1, 6), substitute these values into the slope-intercept form to solve for the value of y-intercept, <em><u>b</u></em>:
y = mx + b
6 = 2( 1 ) + b
6 = 2 + b
Subtract 2 from both sides to isolate b:
6 - 2 = 2 - 2 + b
4 = b
Thus, the <u>y-intercept</u>, b = 4.
Now that we have our slope, m = 2, and the y-intercept, b = 4, then we can establish the following linear function as: y = 2x + 4.
<h2>Summary:</h2>
As highlighted in Steps 1 and 2 of our given example, it shows how these sequence of steps fits in with the missing terms in your assignment.
- We used the two ordered pairs to solve for the slope.
- Once we have our slope, we used this value and one of the given ordered pairs to solve for the value of the y-intercept, b, by plugging in these values into the slope-intercept form, y = mx + b.