Answer:
As electrons are added to the valence shell, an extra proton (i.e fundamental, positively charged nuclear particle) is added to the element's nucleus. As electrons add and Z the atomic number increases 1 by 1, nuclear charge WINS, and electronic radii contract.
Explanation:
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The Chemical reactivity of metals varies with your eletropositividade, so the more eletropositivo is the most reactive element is metal. The most reactive metals are those that have great tendency to lose electrons and therefore form positive ions with more ease.
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The low vapor pressure of water preventing bodies of water from dying out.
