The mass of solute per 100 mL of solution is abbreviated as (m/v). Mass is not technically the same thing as weight, but the abbreviation (w/v) is also common. 262 grams of sucrose are needed to make 655 mL of a 40.0% (w/v) sucrose solution
<h3>Define Solute</h3>
A solute is a material that dissolves in a solution. The amount of solvent present in fluid solutions is greater than the amount of solute. The two most common examples of solutions in daily life are salt and water. Salt is the solute because it dissolves in water.
<h3>forms of ratios for product concentration or yield:-</h3>
- w/v:- Weight by volume or weight per volume are the terms used. Any solid compound's concentration in a liquid can be calculated using it. It is measurable in gm/ml.
- Weight by weight ratio is referred to as w/w.It is employed to determine the final yield of the compound obtained from the starting compound. as in —mg/—gm.
It provides the real yield of the substance or item.
- Volume/volume. It is used to specify a liquid's composition or percent in a liquid compound.
using w/v we can calculate the weight of sucrose:-
40.0% means 40 g sucrose/ 100 g solution
40.0g sucrose x (655/100)=grams of sucrose
262 grams of sucrose are needed to make 655 mL of a 40.0% (w/v) sucrose solution.
Learn more about Solute here:-
brainly.com/question/14397121
#SPJ4
Answer:
Reaction 1 is balanced but 2 is not balanced , the balance equation are :
1. 
2.
Explanation:
Balanced Equations : These are the equation which follows the law of conservation of mass .
The total number of atoms present in reactant is equal to total number of atoms present in product.
1.
This is acid - base type reaction where
act as Acid
act as weak base
Reactant : ,
Number of atoms of :
C = 2 () + 1 ()
= 2 + 1
= 3
H = 4() + 1 ()
= 4 + 1
5
O = 2() + 3 ()
= 5
Na = 1 ()
= 1
Product : 
,
, 
Number of atoms :
C = 1() + 2()
= 1 + 2
= 3
H = 2() + 3()
= 2 + 3
= 5
O = 1() + 2()
+2(
= 1 + 2 + 2
= 5
Na = 1(
= 1
Number of Na =1 , C = 3 , H= 5 and O =5 in both reactant and product , so it is a balanced reaction
2.
This is double displacement reaction .
Check the balancing in both reactant and products should be :
Na = 2
H = 2
Ca = 1
C = 2
O = 6
Cl = 2
The answer is a change in internal energy causes work to be done and heat to flow into the system.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The first law of thermodynamics is a similar version of the law of conservation of energy where the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed, it can be transformed from one form to the other.
- It also defines that the work is done and heat flowing into the system is due to the change in internal energy. The sum of all energy including kinetic and potential energy except the displaced energy to the surrounding is known as internal energy.
- ΔU represents the change in internal energy of the system, Q represents the net heat transferred into the system, and W represents the net work done by the system. So +ve Q adds energy to the system and =ve W takes energy from the system. Thus ΔU=Q−W.
Answer:
<u>136.67 g of Na3PO4 i</u>s required to create 100 gram of NaOH.
Explanation:
The balanced equation:
1 mole Na3PO4 = 164 g/mole (Molar mass)
1 mole NaOH = 40 g/mole (Molar mass)
Now,
1 mole of Na3PO4 produce = 3 mole of NaOH
164 g/mol of Na3PO4 produce = 3(40) g/mol of NaOH
or
120 g/mol of NaOH is produced from = 164 g/mol of Na3PO4
1 g/mol of NaOH is produced from =
100 grams of NaOH is produced from =
gram of Na3PO4
calculate,
= 136.67 g
